SeSaM – Seasonal Sargassum Monitoring and Forecasting

Monitoring and Forecasting Sargassum in the Tropical Atlantic

Overview

Since 2011, unprecedented Sargassum blooms have affected the Caribbean and West African coasts, posing growing environmental, economic, and public-health challenges. To help territories better anticipate these events, the SeSaM project, supported by the Space for Climate Observatory (SCO) of the CNES, has delivered the first integrated European solution combining satellite monitoring, seasonal prediction, and user-friendly visualization tools.
Developed jointly by CLS (Collecte Localisation Satellites), IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement), and Mercator Ocean International, SeSaM has now reached full maturity and is increasingly adopted by European Digital twin of the Ocean (EDITO) and by the Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS).

Sargassum Value Chain Segment : Operational Services – Monitoring and Forecasting

Information

Duration: 2021-2025

Partners: CLS / IRD / Mercator Ocean International

Project Leads: Jean-Michel Lellouche and Gael Many (Ocean Expert 75624)

Head Office Location: Toulouse, France

Funding Source: Space for Climate Observatory (SCO) of the CNES

Location of Activities: Tropical Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico

Project DOI: https://doi.org/10.60566/77n6t-7n818

Website Link: https://www.spaceclimateobservatory.org/fr/sesam

Main Results

End-to-End Monitoring & Seasonal Forecasting

SeSaM unites satellite observation and advanced ocean modelling:

  • Real-time monitoring of Sargassum mats produced by CLS from satellite imagery,
  • Seasonal forecasts up to 7 months, derived from IRD’s modelling work and implemented operationally by Mercator Ocean International,
  • Kilometric resolution products tailored for coastal risk preparedness,
  • A seamless chain that provides decision makers with 3–6 months visibility before potential massive arrivals.

SeSaM Portal: An Operational Open-Access Platform

Sargassum Monitoring Map CLS Sesam

The platform developed by CLS Group is now mature and widely used. It offers:

  • Live Sargassum maps,
  • Multi-month forecasts,
  • Long-term historical datasets,
  • Data access via AVISO (ODATIS) and CMEMS.

EDITO Forecast Viewer – A New Way to Explore Sargassum Risk

In parallel to the SeSaM portal, the EDITO Forecast Viewer was developed for UNOC 2025 to provide an immersive, decision-oriented view of Sargassum forecasts.
It integrates:

  • EEZ-based visualization of 7-month seasonal sargassum forecasts
  • Indicative biomass aggregated at the EEZ scales

The EDITO viewer complements the SeSaM portal by offering a more policy- and planning-oriented perspective for national authorities and regional organizations.

SeSaM has established a robust, collaborative framework for monitoring and forecasting Sargassum across the tropical Atlantic. By combining satellite detection, seasonal forecasting, and intuitive visualization tools, the project offers territories and organizations valuable visibility months ahead of potential strandings. Through the Sargassum Information Hub, these operational products are now more easily accessible to managers, agencies, and the scientific community, supporting informed decision-making and improving preparedness across affected regions.

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